Which term refers to the arrangement and distribution of a population in a given area?

The term that refers to the arrangement and distribution of a population in a given area is population distribution. This concept is fundamental in geography as it provides insights into how people are spread across different regions and can highlight patterns such as urban versus rural living, density of populations in specific areas, and factors influencing these distributions, such as economic opportunities, environmental conditions, and social factors.

Understanding population distribution is crucial for planning in areas such as urban development, transportation, and resource allocation. It helps geographers, urban planners, and policymakers make informed decisions.

While geographic dispersion also relates to how populations are spread out, it is a less commonly used term in this context compared to population distribution. Census analysis focuses more on the collection and interpretation of demographic data rather than the spatial aspects. Dwelling patterns may describe specific housing arrangements but do not encompass the broader concept of population distribution. Thus, population distribution is the correct term that captures the arrangement and distribution of a population in a specific area.