SQA National 5 Geography Practice Exam

Arable farming is specifically concerned with the cultivation of crops and vegetation. This type of farming emphasizes growing a variety of plants such as grains, vegetables, and fruits, primarily for human consumption. Farmers engaged in arable farming utilize techniques that improve soil fertility, manage water resources, and maximize crop yield. This contrasts with other types of farming; for example, pastoral farming focuses on raising livestock instead of crops. Subsistence farming may include a mix of both plants and animals for survival, but it is typically aimed at meeting the immediate needs of the farmer rather than producing surplus for sale. Intensive farming refers to the high-input and high-output farming methods that can be applied to both crop and livestock production, but it does not exclusively focus on crop cultivation alone.