Which term describes an activity that does not consume or damage resources or the environment?

The chosen term, sustainable, is accurate because it embodies the principle of meeting the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs. Sustainable activities often focus on minimizing resource consumption and environmental degradation, ensuring that natural resources remain available for future use. This concept encompasses various practices that promote environmental health, social equity, and economic viability over the long term.

In contrast, the other terms describe related but distinct ideas. Ecological pertains to the relationships between living organisms and their environment, which may not necessarily align with damaging or conserving resources. Recycle refers specifically to the process of converting waste materials into reusable materials, which is an important aspect of resource conservation, but not a comprehensive term to describe all non-damaging activities. Renewable speaks to resources that can be replenished naturally over time, such as solar or wind energy, but this term alone does not encompass the broader idea of sustainability that includes responsible use and conservation.