Which of the following is a fundamental aspect of religious beliefs?

Belief in a higher power governing life is indeed a fundamental aspect of religious beliefs. This belief is central to many religions and shapes their teachings, practices, and moral frameworks. It often influences how adherents view the world, their purpose within it, and their relationship with others and the universe. This higher power can take various forms, such as deities, spiritual forces, or transcendent principles, depending on the specific religious context.

In contrast, the other options focus on secular aspects of society. Understanding economic disparities pertains to social science and economics, while assessment of resource distribution and analysis of environmental changes relate to environmental science and geography. Although these topics can intersect with religious beliefs and ethics, they do not constitute the core of what religious beliefs themselves are fundamentally about.