Which of the following best describes refuse collection?

Refuse collection is best described as the method of gathering and removing waste. This definition encompasses the complete process involved in handling refuse, including the collection, transportation, and eventual disposal of waste materials generated by households, businesses, and other entities.

In refuse collection, waste is typically gathered at designated points, such as curbsides or collection centers, before being transported to disposal sites such as landfills or recycling facilities. This process plays a crucial role in maintaining public health and hygiene, as well as managing environmental impacts by ensuring that waste is handled properly.

The other options provided do not accurately define refuse collection, as they focus on specific aspects of waste management rather than the overall process. For instance, the disposal of building materials relates to construction waste specifically, while recycling of plastics is a specialized aspect of waste management aimed at repurposing materials. Similarly, the transportation of hazardous waste refers only to certain types of waste that require special handling and procedures, again not encapsulating the broader concept of refuse collection.