What term refers to the process of redistributing land to landless individuals?

The term that refers to the process of redistributing land to landless individuals is land reform. This concept is rooted in the idea of addressing socio-economic inequalities, where land ownership is redistributed to ensure that those without land have access to agricultural resources that can support their livelihoods. Land reform initiatives often aim to improve productivity, alleviate poverty, and provide more equitable access to land as a means of promoting social justice and economic development.

In contrast, land consolidation involves merging smaller plots of land into larger, more manageable units, often to increase agricultural efficiency, rather than redistributing it to landless individuals. Property allotment focuses on assigning specific portions of land to individuals but does not necessarily indicate a redistribution process aimed at alleviating landlessness. Lastly, land acquisition generally refers to the process of acquiring land, usually by purchase or government action, which does not inherently involve redistributing it to those without land.