What term refers to countries with lower economic development?

The term that refers to countries with lower economic development is "Economically Less Developed Countries." This designation specifically highlights nations that typically exhibit lower Gross Domestic Product (GDP) per capita, increased poverty levels, limited industrialization, and lower standards of living compared to more economically advanced nations. These countries often face challenges related to education, healthcare, and infrastructure, which contribute to their economic struggles.

In contrast, the other terms refer to countries that are characterized by higher levels of economic development and industrialization. Economically More Developed Countries, Developed Nations, and Industrialized Countries all describe nations that have achieved significant advancements in technology, infrastructure, and overall living standards. The distinction is crucial in geography as it helps in understanding global inequalities and economic dynamics.