What term refers specifically to the practice of crop farming?

The term that specifically refers to the practice of crop farming is agriculture. Agriculture encompasses the cultivation of soil, planting of seeds, and harvesting of crops, which includes a variety of practices aimed at producing food and other products from plants. This is a broad term that not only covers crop farming, but it also encompasses livestock farming and the production of both crops and animals for consumption.

Horticulture, while related to agriculture, typically refers to the cultivation of fruits, vegetables, flowers, and ornamental plants, making it a more specialized subset rather than the general practice of farming. Pastoralism focuses on the raising of livestock for food, clothing, and other products, distinctly separating it from the cultivation of crops. Silviculture pertains to the management and cultivation of forests and woodlands, which has little to do with crop farming. Therefore, in the context of practicing crop farming, agriculture is the most appropriate and inclusive term.