What term is used for farming without the use of chemicals?

The term used for farming without the use of chemicals is organic farming. This approach emphasizes the use of natural processes and materials to cultivate crops and raise livestock. Organic farming avoids synthetic fertilizers and pesticides, relying instead on techniques such as crop rotation, organic fertilizers, and natural pest control methods to maintain soil health and biodiversity.

By not using chemicals, organic farming aims to produce food that is healthier for consumers and less damaging to the environment. This method of agriculture also often prioritizes animal welfare and aims for ecological balance, making it appealing to many consumers who are concerned about the impacts of traditional farming practices on health and the planet.

In contrast, conventional farming typically involves the use of chemical fertilizers and pesticides to enhance productivity and manage pests, which differentiates it from organic methods. Sustainable farming focuses on long-term agricultural practices that are environmentally sound and socially responsible, but it may still include some use of chemicals depending on the practices adopted. Hydroponic farming is a method of growing plants without soil, using nutrient-rich water instead, which does not specifically correlate to the avoidance of chemicals.