What term best describes the practice of growing crops?

Arable farming is specifically focused on the cultivation of crops, particularly those grown for human consumption. This practice involves preparing land, planting seeds, and harvesting crops such as grains, fruits, and vegetables. It is distinct from other farming types, as it does not include livestock rearing as a primary activity.

For example, in arable farming, farmers would typically engage in activities like tilling the soil, managing crop rotations, and applying fertilizers to optimize plant growth. This farming system is reliant on conditions such as soil quality and climate, as these factors directly affect crop yield.

In contrast, pastoral farming centers on raising animals for products such as meat, milk, and wool, while mixed farming combines both animal husbandry and crop production. Subsistence farming refers to a practice where farmers grow just enough food to support their family, with little surplus for sale. Therefore, among the options provided, arable farming accurately captures the essence of the practice of growing crops.