What is the term for the area surrounding docks where ships are located?

The term "Dockland" specifically refers to the area surrounding docks where ships are typically located. This area is associated with maritime activities, including the loading and unloading of cargo, ship maintenance, and storage facilities. Docklands often develop as part of urban waterfronts and play a critical role in connecting trade and transport within a city or region.

The other terms provided may overlap in meaning but do not specifically convey the particular focus on the docks themselves. "Harbor area" could encompass a broader region that includes an entire harbor facility, not just the docks. "Port zone" is similar but focuses more on the broader functional areas of port activities and may include more than just the dock area. "Waterfront" typically refers to the land adjacent to water bodies and can include various recreational, residential, and commercial uses, which might not pertain specifically to the shipping or docking facilities. Thus, "Dockland" precisely describes the functional area surrounding docks and related maritime activities.