What is the name of the large animal often used in poorer countries to pull simple ploughs?

Water buffalo are commonly utilized in agricultural practices in many poorer countries due to their strength and ability to work efficiently in wet, muddy conditions, particularly in rice paddies. These animals are well-suited for pulling simple ploughs because they are strong enough to handle the burden and are accustomed to the types of terrain often found in rural agricultural settings. Additionally, they are also more resistant to tropical climates than other animals like horses or donkeys, making them a practical choice for farmers in these regions.

Cattle, horses, and donkeys may also be used in agriculture but are not as widely recognized as the primary draft animals in the specific contexts of rice cultivation or in many poorer regions where water buffalo are prevalent.