What is referred to as cash-in-hand jobs with no tax obligations?

The correct answer refers to cash-in-hand jobs that typically go unreported to tax authorities, characterizing them as informal employment. The informal job sector includes various kinds of work that are not regulated by the government, meaning that employers and employees do not adhere to formal labor laws, such as taxation, minimum wage, or benefits. Jobs in this sector often include tasks like seasonal labor, freelance work, or under-the-table arrangements.

Formal employment, on the other hand, involves jobs that are officially documented and come with tax obligations and other legal responsibilities. Part-time work implies a set schedule with legal recognition but does not inherently address tax obligations. Contract jobs, while they may sometimes be informal, usually involve a written agreement and are more likely to be regulated in terms of taxation and labor rights.