What is contraception?

Contraception refers to methods and devices used to prevent pregnancy. This involves various techniques and products that inhibit conception, ensuring that a sperm does not fertilize an egg. Birth control methods can include hormonal pills, condoms, intrauterine devices (IUDs), and surgical procedures, among others. The primary aim of contraception is to allow individuals the ability to plan if and when they want to have children, thus empowering personal choice regarding reproduction.

In contrast, the other options mention concepts that do not align with the definition of contraception. Increasing fertility is more closely associated with methods aimed at helping individuals who are trying to conceive rather than preventing it. Legal measures for family planning can encompass a broader range of policies and regulations but do not specifically pertain to the methods of pregnancy prevention. A psychological approach to parenting refers to emotional and mental strategies in raising children rather than methods of birth control or preventing pregnancy. Therefore, the correct understanding of contraception is essential for comprehending its role and significance in family planning and reproductive health.