What is a type of informal programme that helps communities improve their homes in developing countries?

A self-help scheme is a type of informal program that empowers communities in developing countries to improve their homes and living conditions through collective efforts. In these schemes, community members actively participate in the construction or renovation of their houses, often using locally sourced materials and labor. This approach fosters a sense of ownership, cooperation, and skills development among residents, as they work together to address their housing needs.

In contrast, community development projects may encompass a broader set of goals including education and health, but don't always focus specifically on housing. Urban renewal initiatives generally relate to large urban areas and often involve formal governmental programs rather than community-driven efforts. Housing assistance programs typically refer to formalized services provided by governments or NGOs to support individuals in obtaining housing, which may not engage the community in an informal, self-help context as effectively as self-help schemes do.