What does farming primarily involve?

Farming primarily involves the cultivation of plants and the rearing of animals for food. This practice is essential for producing the crops and livestock that constitute the foundation of our food supply. Farming includes a range of activities, such as planting, growing, and harvesting crops, as well as breeding and caring for livestock. These processes are vital for providing nutrition and supporting local economies, making farming a fundamental aspect of human sustenance and agricultural development.

The other options do not accurately capture the essence of farming. For example, manufacturing of goods refers to industrial production processes rather than agricultural activities. Construction of buildings is related to urban development and infrastructure, while harvesting minerals pertains to mining activities, not agriculture. Thus, the correct answer is clearly focused on the core functions of farming in relation to food production.