What do we call the system of services provided to meet public needs, such as education and healthcare?

The system of services provided to meet public needs, such as education and healthcare, is referred to as public services. Public services are typically funded and managed by the government and are designed to provide essential services that contribute to the welfare of the community. These services are important for ensuring that all members of society have access to basic needs, regardless of their economic status.

In contrast, social services often focus more specifically on support services addressing issues like poverty, mental health, and child welfare, which may not encompass the broader scope of public services that includes education and healthcare. Private industries operate for profit and may offer similar services but are not designed to fulfill public needs in the same way. Non-profit organizations can provide valuable services but may not cover all areas of public needs systematically or universally. Hence, public services best captures the wide array of essential services provided for the general population.