What do we call factors created by humans, such as infrastructural issues?

The term for factors created by humans, including infrastructural issues, is classified as human factors. This category encompasses all influences arising from human activity and decisions, such as urban development, transportation systems, and social services. Human factors play a critical role in shaping environments and the quality of life in various regions, and they are essential for understanding issues related to geography, planning, and development.

In contrast, social factors refer to the demographics and cultural elements of a population, such as education levels and community connections. Economic factors involve financial elements, including employment rates, market trends, and income levels that affect a region's economy. Environmental factors encompass natural conditions and processes, including climate, landforms, and ecosystems that are not influenced by human activity. Recognizing the distinction among these categories highlights the significance of human-induced changes in geography and their implications on society and the environment.