What defines the 'working population' in demographic studies?

The term 'working population' in demographic studies refers to those individuals who are above the age of 15 and are willing or eligible to engage in the labor force. This group is essential for economic analysis, as it represents the potential workforce that can contribute to production, services, and economic growth. People in this category are typically of an age where they can both be trained for jobs and hold employment, assuming they meet necessary qualifications.

The age threshold of 15 is significant because it aligns with legal working age limits in many countries and reflects the transition from education to the workforce. This definition helps demographers and analysts assess the active labor market and understand employment trends, participation rates, and economic capabilities of a population.

It's important to note that individuals under the age of 15 are not considered part of the working population as they are often still in school and not yet legally allowed to work full-time. Similarly, individuals who are unable to work due to disability or other reasons do not fit within this definition because they do not contribute to the labor force. Retired individuals, while they may be above the age of 15, are also excluded from this definition as they have withdrawn from the workforce. Therefore, the emphasis is on the segment of the population