What term describes work done entirely by hand without machinery?

The term that describes work done entirely by hand without the use of machinery is "manual labour." This type of work involves physical effort and is typically performed by individuals who apply their physical skills and strength to accomplish tasks such as construction, cleaning, agriculture, and other similar activities.

Manual labour is sometimes contrasted with skilled work, which often requires specific training or expertise, but it does not necessarily involve machinery either. Technical work typically refers to jobs that require a certain level of technical knowledge or expertise, often in fields related to technology or engineering, rather than purely manual tasks. Automated labour refers to tasks carried out by machines or technology, which is the opposite of manual labour. Therefore, "manual labour" is the correct choice because it directly refers to the physical, hand-done work without any mechanical assistance.