What is the process called when an area undergoes complete transformation through the refurbishment of structures and landscapes?

The process of complete transformation of an area through the refurbishment of structures and landscapes is referred to as urban regeneration. This term encapsulates efforts to revitalize urban spaces that may have deteriorated over time, involving not just physical improvements but also social and economic revitalization. Urban regeneration often includes upgrading infrastructure, improving public spaces, and fostering community engagement, thereby addressing various aspects of urban life.

Urban renewal and urban redevelopment are similar concepts but they can have narrower focuses. Urban renewal typically emphasizes the rehabilitation of specific areas while urban redevelopment refers more to the replacement or re-purposing of existing structures rather than a broader commitment to revitalizing the community. Urban restoration involves returning structures to a previous state, which does not encompass the comprehensive transformational aspect that urban regeneration implies. This distinction is crucial in understanding the full scope and intent of the processes involved in transforming urban environments.